Enchanting cloud with juju !

Automating infrastructure is not a new thing, but doing so with the ease of setting up paas is still in its infancy. As an interesting solution to this, Cannonical has recently come out with a PAAS tool Juju that can easily setup, configure, provision, include and change master/slaves, provide continuous integration environment among other things. This tool has not come out from wild, but is currently in use: Juju and MaaS are the default deployers for Openstack. So all large Openstack deployments that are currently happening on Ubuntu use Juju and MaaS. Additionally Ubuntu One and other Ubuntu cloud services are all running on top of Juju.
Juju might sound similar to Puppet or Chef, but rather than just providing a server, this provides various services. Internal to each juju are different charms that call various programs and provide the infrastructure to the juju. The charms App Store contains charms on various services which can be used in the juju to solve  a particular task. There are currently hundreds of different charms available - from databases to php/ruby/python servers to nosql and hadoop instances and a growing community of developers who customize and release their own customized charms.
One feature that is worth mentioning is the ability to create a traditional Paas such as CloudFoundary as a charm to run over juju.
For instance, here's the procedure to boot off a rails sever:
juju deploy rails myapp --config sample-app.yml
(This yml file contains the url to the github repository containing the charm)
juju deploy haproxy
juju add-relation haproxy myapp
Now the database can be created:
juju deploy postgresql
juju add-relation postgresql:db myapp
then migrate the database
juju ssh myapp/0 run rake db:migrate
Finally expose the proxy
juju expose haproxy
and view the status, which should provide you with the public url
juju status haproxy
The coolest feature now is to add/remove servers horizontally through gui or through command as:
juju add-unit myapp 
juju remove-unit myapp
Currently, there is also a charm-championship taking place  that encourages developers to take part in developing customized charms for various themes.
So what are you waiting for?
Jump right in at https://jujucharms.com to see it in action.

Enterprise Ruby : First Impressions

I cannot stop marvel at the 'gem' of a useful software that I installed today (www.rubyenterpriseedition.com). As its name was enterprise ruby, earlier my impression was that it was some proprietary software (I had heard websites like twitter using it) but to a pleasant surprise, turned out to be an open source software distributed by Phusion (the same guys behind Passenger deployment tool). It is provided for all *NIX systems and ready to run .deb installer for Ubuntu.
Well, to the point itself, Enterprise Ruby features :
# An enhanced garbage collector. This allows one to reduce memory usage of Ruby on Rails applications (or any Ruby application that takes advantage of the feature) by 33% on average.
# An improved memory allocator. This increases Ruby's performance drastically.
# Various developer tools for debugging memory usage and garbage collector behaviour

A lot of this optimization is POSIX dependent, which is why there is no such version for windows yet. The FAQ page (http://www.rubyenterpriseedition.com/faq.html) demonstrated this and a lot more about the improved platform, which is why a lot of production servers are adopting it.

However, the nicest thing in the  whole installation was that you got a lot of commonly used gems installed, which is really appreciative because we otherwise have to manually install or repeatedly try to install via the gem repository (a thing that sadly fails most of the time for me).

Hopefully you find this information helpful. If you feel anything contradictory to that posted above, please do comment as I might be wrong in some areas that I haven't checked out yet.