Like coffeescript, it runs on node.js and can be installed using
sudo npm install -g LiveScript
command.Here are some of the amazing features
- jQuery parenthesis are no longer required: $ \.content .find \.date-author .text!split ' ' .0
- Partially apply operators to entire list:eg; this multiplies all list variables by 2. map (* 2), [1 to 5]
- Usage of pipes to make the nested functions seem a lot less messy: [1 2 3] |> map (* 2) |> filter (> 3) |> fold1 (+)
- Easily find the minimum/maximum from a list minimum [12 13 3 -16 101 56 0 23]
- Partition a list into two lists neatly; [passed, failed] = partition (> 33), [30, 45, 35, 12, 50, 32, 66] will yield: passed = [45, 35, 50, 66] and failed = [30, 12, 32]
The site also offers a small Coffeescript to Livescript guide:
- All => to ~>
- All block comments ### to java styled comments /* */
- All undefined to void
- Any range syntax [a..b] to this expressive syntax; [a to b]. similarly for [f...g], do [f til g]
- In a similar manner, range syntax is changed from 'for x in [4..12]' to 'for x from 4 to 12'
- The regular expression literals are also changed from /// to //
- Functions having empty arguments can remove their parentheses
- Constructor functions are also changed as the explicit constructor keyword becomes optional and is defined as a top level keyword.
- Any calls to parent classes is done via super ... as super is a direct reference to the parent function itself.
- For multi-line strings, the indentation after a line is treated only as a single space.
- Special casing function literals here use a 'let' instead of a 'do' eg; do($ = jQuery) -> $
- Javascript code literals only need a single 'quote' around them.
- For property access, do not leave space around both sides of the dot. eg; z.x (here it is use to compose functions
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